They designed a system that would use many hardware components in common with PCs, effectively running a version of Windows and DirectX to power the games on the console. įour engineers from Microsoft's DirectX team-Kevin Bachus, Seamus Blackley, Ted Hase and DirectX team leader Otto Berkes, began to envision what a Microsoft console to compete against the PlayStation 2 would be like. ![]() Microsoft, whose business had been primarily in supporting the personal computer (PC) business with its Windows operating system, software, and games, saw the PlayStation 2 as a threat to the personal computer. When Sony Computer Entertainment first announced the PlayStation 2 in 1999, the company had positioned the console as a centerpiece for home entertainment, as it not only would play video games, but also could play audio CDs and video DVDs. History The original Xbox logo used by the brand until 2005 The head of Xbox is Phil Spencer, who succeeded former head Marc Whitten in late March 2014. The fourth line of Xbox consoles, the Xbox Series X and Series S, were released in November 2020. The third console, the Xbox One, was released in November 2013 and has sold 58 million units. Microsoft's second console, the Xbox 360, was released in 2005 and has sold 86 million units as of October 2021. It reached over 24 million units sold by May 2006. The original device was the first video game console offered by an American company after the Atari Jaguar stopped sales in 1996. Under Microsoft Gaming, Xbox's first-party publishers are Xbox Game Studios, ZeniMax Media ( Bethesda Softworks), and Activision Blizzard ( Activision, Blizzard Entertainment, and King), who own numerous studios and successful franchises. In 2022, Microsoft expanded its gaming business and reorganized Xbox to become part of its newly formed Microsoft Gaming division. The Xbox branding was formerly, from 2012 to 2015, used as Microsoft's digital media entertainment brand replacing Zune. The brand was first introduced in the United States in November 2001, with the launch of the original Xbox console. The brand is produced by Microsoft Gaming, a division of Microsoft. Xbox is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming service Xbox Cloud Gaming, and online services such as the Xbox network and Xbox Game Pass. For other uses, see Xbox (disambiguation). For the 2001 console, see Xbox (console).
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